C programing language tutorial


C programing language tutorial
Image source – google |image by-  udemy.com

 

This is a c++ online tutorial and it is the first part of it so stay tuned to learn full c programing language in a very easy way.

Introduction of c programing language:

The c is a middle-level language and it is a easy to understand language so you can easily learn this c programing language.

The c programing language is a most basic programing language if you want to learn web designing and other higher-level languages then you need to learn c programing language.

Keywords:

The keyword is a specific word which has special meaning in c programming and it has specific work in c language so you can't use these words in another way which I explain in the next article.

There is 32 keywords in c programing language:


Auto

Default

Break

Goto

Double

Sizeof

Else

Volatile

Int

Do

Long

If

Struct

Static

Const

While

Switch

Case

Continue

Enum

Float

Cher

For

Extern

Short

Register

Signed

typedef

Unsigned

Union

void

return

Data types in c language: You need to remember this keyword its help you very much.

The c language has many data types the data type is a size occupied by the word or number in memory there are mainly 8 data types in c language.

 

Data type

Memory size

char

1 byte

short

2 byte

Int

2 byte

Short int

2 byte

Long int

4 byte

Float

4 byte

Double

8 byte

Long double

10 byte

 

For example, if you use char data type than it needs 1 byte space in memory.

Operators:

operator is special symbols in c programming  which is used for many operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, etc.

There is basically 5 type of operators in c programming language

(1)arithmetic operators  

op = operator  


   op.

Description

+

This an operator is used for addition

-

This an operator is used for subtraction

*

This operator is used for multiplication

/

This an operator is used for division

%

This an operator is used for  modulo division

++

This an operator is used for increment

--

This an operator is used for decrement


Modulo division this operator will give you remainder of after doing division it means if you do 8/2 than the division is 4 and modulo division is 0.

(2)Relational operators

 

op

Description

==

It is used to show the two operands are same

!=

It is used to show the two operands are not same

> 

It is used to show the one operand is grater then other

< 

It is used to show the one operand is smaller then other

>=

It is used to show the one operand is grater than or equal to other operand

<=

It is used to show the one operand is smaller than or equal to the other operand


(3)logical operator 

Hear in ex. Consider  a=1 and b=0 (3)logical operators

Op.

Description

&&

This is a AND operator if both operand are not zero then the condition becomes true ex. a && b = false due b=0

||

This is an OR operator if anyone operand are not zero then the condition becomes true ex. a && b = true due a=1

!

This is a NOT operator this operator is used to reversing the logical state of operator ex. if the answer is true then using this operator you can make it false

 

 

(4)bitwise operators


Op.

Description

&

This is a bitwise AND  in this if the a=0 and b=0 then a&b =0 , a=0 and b=1 then a&b =0 , a=1and b=1 then a&b =1 , a=1 and b=0 then a&b =0

|

This is a bitwise OR in this if the a=0 and b=0 then a|b =0 , a=0 and b=1 then a|b =1, a=1 and b=1 then a|b = 1 , a=1 and b=0 then a|b =1

!

This is a bitwise NOT in this if the a=0 and b=0 then a|b =0 , a=0 and b=1 then a|b =1, a=1 and b=1 then a|b = 0 , a=1 and b=0 then a|b =1

 

(5)Assignment operators

 

Op.

Description

=

This operator is used to assign value to the operand ex. a=1

+=

This operator is used to assigning the value to the addition of two operand ex. a+=b  is equal to a=a+b

_=

This operator is used to assigning the value  to  the subtraction of two operand ex.a_=b is equal to a=a-b

*=

This operator is used to assigning the value to the multiplication of two operand ex. a*=b  is equal to a=a*b

/=

This operator is used to assigning the value to the division of two operand ex. a/=b  is equal to a=a/b

%=

This operator is used to assigning the value to the modulo division of two operand ex. a%=b  is equal to a=a%b

<<=

Left sift and assign operator ex.a<<=2

>>=

Right sift and assign operator ex.a>>=2

&=

Bitwise AND assign operator ex.a&=2 is equal to the a = a&2

^=

Bitwise exclusive OR assign operator ex.a^=2 is equal to the a = a^2

|=

Bitwise OR assign operator ex.a|=2 is equal to the a = a|2

 

In this to understand AND, OR, EX-OR, NOT read the below tables.

 

 

AND

A

B

Answer

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

1

0

1

1

1

 

OR

A

B

Answer

0

0

0

1

0

1

0

1

1

1

1

1

 

EX-OR

A

B

Answer

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

1

0

1

1

1

 

NOT

A

B

Answer

0

0

1

1

0

0

0

1

0

1

1

0

 

From the next tutorial you need to download the c language compiler you can use any compiler.

A compiler is  a software which is used to convert the c programing language to computer language which is 0 and 1 language.

Download c++ compiler

Sublime text editor: https://www.thapatechnical.com/2018/09/how-to-download-sublime-text-editor-3.html?m=1

turbo c++:https://archive.codeplex.com/?p=turboc

You can use any one of them.

Thanks for reading.